If your Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) claim has been denied, you’re not alone. In fact, most initial applications are denied, both nationwide and here in Oregon. For residents of Albany and Eugene, understanding the appeals process and getting local legal support can make all the difference.
At Drew L. Johnson, P.C. Attorneys At Law, we’ve helped countless individuals in the Willamette Valley take the next step after a denial. Whether you’re just beginning to appeal or you’ve already received a hearing date, we’re here to guide you through every stage of the process.
Why Disability Claims Are Often Denied
Many people believe that if they simply explain their situation to the Social Security Administration (SSA), their disability benefits will be approved. But the reality is more complicated. Here are some of the most common reasons claims are denied:
Insufficient Medical Evidence: To qualify for SSDI or SSI detailed medical documentation must show that your condition prevents you from working. If your records are outdated, incomplete, or don’t clearly support your limitations, your claim may be denied—even if your condition is disabling.
Missed Deadlines: SSA has strict deadlines at every stage of the disability process. If you miss a filing date, your claim can be denied automatically. This includes deadlines for appeals, medical exams, and additional documentation.
Incomplete Paperwork: Filing for disability requires a mountain of paperwork. If you fail to list all your doctors, leave out treatments, or make errors in your work history, it can negatively affect your case.
Technical Qualifications Not Met: Some people are denied not because of their medical condition, but because they don’t meet non-medical eligibility rules. For SSDI, you must have a certain number of work credits. For SSI, you must fall under specific income and asset limits.
Steps in the SSDI/SSI Appeals Process
The good news is that a denial is not the end of the road. You have several opportunities to appeal the decision, and many people who are denied initially go on to win their case later.
Reconsideration
This is the first step in the appeal process. You’re asking the SSA to review your application again, including any new evidence you submit. In Oregon, this must be filed within 60 days of your denial. While the success rate at this stage is still low, it’s a required step before moving on.
ALJ Hearing (Administrative Law Judge)
If reconsideration is denied, the next step is requesting a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge. This is your best chance to present your case in person. In Eugene, hearings are typically held at the local Office of Hearings Operations (OHO). This is where having an experienced attorney can make a huge difference. We help prepare your testimony, gather updated medical evidence, and represent you at the hearing.
Appeals Council Review
If the ALJ denies your case, you can ask the Social Security Appeals Council to review the judge’s decision. They can agree with it, send it back for another hearing, or reverse it. This step is paper-based and rarely successful without strong legal support.
Federal Court Review
The final step is taking your appeal to the U.S. District Court. While this is a complex process, it’s sometimes necessary if all other appeals have failed. At this stage, having a disability attorney experienced in federal filings is essential.
Each stage has strict timelines. Missing even one deadline can derail your entire claim, which is why staying organized and working with a legal team can be so valuable.
How a Disability Attorney Can Improve Your Appeal
Filing a disability appeal is more than just sending in a form. It requires a detailed understanding of SSA regulations, medical documentation, and how to tell your story in a way that meets legal standards.
Gathering Evidence and Expert Testimony: We help ensure your medical records are complete and recent. If needed, we can also obtain statements from your doctors or refer you for additional evaluations that support your case.
Representation at Hearings: At the ALJ hearing, we’re right there with you. We’ll help you prepare for the judge’s questions, cross-examine vocational or medical experts, and make legal arguments on your behalf.
Managing Communications and Deadlines: We track every filing deadline, request records, and handle communication with SSA so you don’t miss anything important. You’ll always know what’s happening and what comes next.
With offices in Albany and Eugene, we’re familiar with the local administrative judges and procedures. Our local presence means we know what works—and what doesn’t.
FAQ
How long does a disability appeal take in Oregon?
The appeals process can take several months to over a year, depending on how far you go. ALJ hearings often have a long waitlist. Having an attorney may help move the process forward faster by reducing delays due to paperwork issues.
Can I file an appeal without a lawyer?
Yes, but your chances of success are significantly lower. Many people are denied simply because they didn’t know how to properly present their case. An attorney helps you avoid mistakes and builds the strongest case possible.
What are my chances of winning an SSDI appeal?
Nationwide, about 50% of claims are approved at the ALJ hearing stage, especially when the claimant has legal representation. Your individual chances depend on your medical condition, the quality of your documentation, and how well your case is presented.
Where are the Social Security offices in Eugene and Albany?
Eugene: 2504 Oakmont Way, Eugene, OR 97401
Albany: 1390 Waverly Drive SE, Albany, OR 97322
You Don’t Have to Face a Denial Alone
If your SSDI or SSI claim has been denied, don’t lose hope. With the right guidance and support, many people in Eugene and Albany go on to win their appeals and receive the benefits they deserve.
At Drew L. Johnson, P.C. Attorneys At Law, we know how stressful and confusing this process can be. That’s why we focus on clear communication, practical support, and a deep understanding of both federal rules and local procedures. If you’ve been denied disability benefits, call us today at (541) 434-6466. Let’s talk about how we can help you take the next step toward securing your future.
